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The Incredible Discovery of Yuri Knorozov
Published: 3/17/10
Yuri Knorozov is not a well known name in the field of Archaeology, unfortunately, but he made a discovery that inevitably solved one of the greatest mysteries of all time: that of the lost language of the Mayans. Knorozov not only was a linguist himself, but a soldier and archaeologist that made the adventures of Indiana Jones look like a spring stroll around campus.
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Ancient Egyptian Steles
Published: 3/12/10
Pyramids and tombs weren’t the only artifacts left behind by the ancient Egyptians that played a role in unlocking the beauty of their culture and practices. There were also ancient steles that shed light on some of the funerary customs, languages, and art of the culture. In this article, you will learn a bit about the infamous Rosetta Stone and other monuments, such as the Stele of Ankh-ef-en-Khonsu.
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A Brief Exploration of the Kurgan Stelae
Published: 3/11/10
Throughout the Ukraine and Russia, stelae (also known as balbals) showcased images cut out of stone that were positioned on top of or around kurgan cemeteries. Often described as 'obelisks,' their arrangements of double lines were distinct for the culture. The kurgan obelisks were most likely a part of memorials and funeral sanctuaries linked to Central Asia and Eastern Europe. The use of these structures also survived throughout the Middle Ages.
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Historic Steles – Outside Funerary Purposes
Published: 3/11/10
Ancient steles are often associated with funerals and commemorating the dead, but they also served other purposes, including citing laws for all to see and drawing attention to great battles. In this article, you will encounter steles linked to the ancient culture of Akkadian Empire led by a Mesopotamian king and of ancient Babylon.
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Ancient Steles: Korean and Greek
Published: 3/10/10
Ancient steles gave royal family members a chance to commemorate their loved ones, especially when they were a successful ruler and leader. In this article, you will encounter steles dating back to Korean and Greek history with one highlighting the achievements of a patriarch.
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Ancient Steles: Africa and China
Published: 3/9/10
A great deal of what we learn about ancient cultures comes from the artworks and other forms of expression left behind. During a funeral, a stele was often erected to serve as commemoration. Constructed out of wood or stone, the names and titles of the deceased were typically placed onto the material. In this article, you will encounter a collection of steles hailing from around the world.
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Interesting Archeology Headlines of March 2010
Published: 3/8/10
Interest has tuned towards a settlement that has a history tracing back 150,000 years. Posing many challenges for archeologists and researchers, artifacts and details associated with the 3rd century BC are found at a site in an Iraqi town. This article will also touch upon the archeological significance of Vero Beach, Florida.
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Ancient Celtic Symbolism – Animals II
Published: 3/6/10
According to the Celts, the deer is the oldest animal in existence and it had its own place in Celtic mythology and symbolism. In this article, you will learn some of the associations with the deer and other animals, including hounds and birds.
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Ancient Celtic Symbolism – Animals I
Published: 3/6/10
Animals played an important role in the ancient Celtic belief system, especially snakes and serpents, which was used in many different areas of the culture. In this article, you will encounter other animals used as symbolize amongst ancient Celt.
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Ancient Alien Cave Painting Discovered
Published: 2/23/10
From time to time a UFO report is uncovered from long ago that shatters the idea that the visiting of Earth by extraterrestrial beings is merely a contemporary issue. But throughout history these reports have been indicated to be merely mythological in nature, using terms like "magic" to replace technology and psionics to describe the events. Now, a team of anthropologists have uncovered an image on the wall of a remote cave in India that clearly depicts what could easily be translated as a modern UFO report.
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The Stars Themselves
Published: 2/16/10
"I wonder if there were fewer stars back then," goes Henry's line in the classic play "The Lion in Winter" in reference to the wise men spotting a new star amongst so many others blanketing the night sky. Is it possible the proverbial Star of David could actually have been something other than a star? And how exactly does a star hover above one localized building? The prolific presence of stars throughout history and mythology brings forth a whole new dialogue on the possibilities they hold.
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Recent Headlines: The Marvels of DNA Testing
Published: 2/9/10
DNA testing has come a long way and today, as it's being used to trace the ancestry of the ancient bones discovered during archeological digs. Researchers in Italy are all abuzz because they learned something quite surprising and intriguing when they tested the ancient mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from one of the skeletons found buried in an ancient Roman cemetery. The bones, which date back 2,000 years, show a link to East Asian ancestry.
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Ancient Medical Cures
Published: 2/9/10
It's amazing that some of the methods of treating health problems still have ties to ancient medical cures used by the Greeks and Egyptians. By trial and error, people of the past were able to create a range of remedies without the advanced technology we have today. In this article, you will learn some of the medical insight that has survived over the centuries.
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Ancient Embalming vs Modern Embalming
Published: 2/7/10
In 3000 BC, the ancient Egyptians relied on aromatic resins from trees and plants as a way of saying farewell to their dead. This process is called embalming, which is still used today – but in a different manner. In this article, you will learn how ancient embalmers handled dead bodies compared to the modern version of embalming.
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Ancient Cremation vs Modern Cremation: Part II
Published: 2/6/10
By the time 100 AD rolled around, the use of cremation fires tapered off. One of the reasons the practice suffered in popularity was the spread of Christianity. The early church did not come right out and ban this form of burial, but the burning of a body was extremely frowned upon. For starters, it's a practice associated with Pagans. Secondly, the act of bringing a corpse to ash goes against the belief that resurrection of the body will take place on Judgment Day.
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Ancient Cremation vs Modern Cremation: Part I
Published: 2/6/10
The practice of transforming a corpse into inorganic elements with the help of fire is a Western world technique is often traced back to the ancient Greeks – around 1,000 BC. Later on, the Romans took notice and embraced the ritual, where the term we use today originates from the Latin cremare, which means 'to burn up.' In this article, you will learn how the methods of cremation have changed over the centuries.
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Using Animals as Part of a Burial Custom
Published: 2/5/10
The burial customs of the hominids that predated the Neanderthal man included leaving the dead above ground. This method is often confused with the term 'exposure,' which actually means the deliberate practice of displaying the deceased in such a way that it could be devoured by carnivorous animals. Often times, the body was situated on a platform of some sort, but the main idea was to allow animals to do 'their dirty work.'
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Burial Customs – Using Water to Bury the Dead
Published: 2/4/10
Dating back before the 7th century in England and Iceland, the custom of water burial has morphed into many different meanings over the years. Usually, when people hear about water burials, they think of a member of the military being sealed in a coffin and after a brief ceremony, is sent into the sea. Others may imagine the sprinkling of cremated remains over a body of water.
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Unexplainable Medical Mystery: Alexander the Great II
Published: 1/16/10
Another theory regarding the death of Alexander the Great is that he had been poisoned. However, details of his death do not consistently support this notion. It's typical to think that a conspiracy took place whenever a well-known young person dies without warning. One doctor stated that because of healthy eating and constant physical activity, ancient Greeks lived well into their 70's if they didn’t fall victim to dying on a battlefield or a childhood disease.
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Unexplainable Medical Mysteries: Alexander the Great I
Published: 1/16/10
Alexander the Great was a mighty warrior and known for his success in conquering other countries, but sadly, he was not immune to death and at the young age of 32. While many people focus on the fact that Alexander created one of the largest empires in ancient history, others still ponder the controversy surrounding his death. What did he actually die of?
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Arrernte Legend Leads to Meteor Impact
Published: 1/10/10
Satellite imagery has uncovered an ancient meteor crater as Duane Hamacher follows a trail of breadcrumbs left by aboriginal legends. The legend tells of a mysterious "star" that fell from the sky and smashed into the Earth at approximately the area described. The Astrophysicist took the story literally and scanned the area using satellite imaging software Google Earth. What he discovered was that some stories have quite literal interpretations.
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What is Inhumation?
Published: 1/7/10
The first record of the disposal of bodies or rituals of saying goodbye to a loved one dates back to the days of the Neanderthals, who loved in parts of Europe and western Asia. The Neanderthal was equipped with the brain capacity to create tools that included the first flint knives. Before this crop of mankind, our ancestors left corpses by the wayside, while the Neanderthals buried their dead with ritual funerals.
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Mayan Mythology: Gods and Goddesses
Published: 12/29/09
With deities that look like serpents with feathers and others depicting everyday occurrences in life, the Mayans worshipped gods and goddesses that often took the shape of animals. In this article, you will encounter some with reptilian features, as well as some that take on a more gruesome appearance.
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The Gods of the Guanches of Tenerife
Published: 12/28/09
Not a great deal is known about the Guanches of Tenerife, except flashes of information that suggest they were the first inhabitants of the Canary Islands. Despite the extinction of their culture, details regarding some of their religious belief and worshiping customs have survived. In this article, you will encounter a variety of gods associated with the Guanches culture.
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The Origin of the Guanches Mummies
Published: 12/28/09
Known as the first inhabitants of the Canary Islands, the Guanches are now an extinct culture thought to have migrated to the archipelago between 1000 BC and 100 BC – possibly earlier. The culture that once existed has vanished with hints of the people captured in various language dialects and historical accounts from other civilizations. In this article, you will learn about the Guanches Mummies.
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The Women Behind Ancient Greek Myths
Published: 12/26/09
From marrying legendary heroes to giving birth to some of the most famous offspring in Greek myths, women play a significant role in ancient storytelling and history. While many take the backseat to the males, others have been at the center of infamous wars – in the case of Helen of Troy. In this article, you will learn of three women you may encounter when reading Greek mythology.
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Norse Mythology: Thor and Others
Published: 12/22/09
If you've ever heard of the mighty Thor, then this article will shed light on how he met his end, as well as introduce you to a collection of Norse gods and goddesses you might not be quite as familiar with.
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Norse Mythology: Odin and Others
Published: 12/22/09
In Norse mythology, Bestla the giantess married Bor, who was son of the ancestor of the gods, and gave birth to three sons – one of them the well-known Odin. In this article, you will learn about his legacy, information on his brothers, and details behind other prominent gods and goddesses of Norse mythology.
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10 Facts About Otzi the Iceman
Published: 12/19/09
In the article, "An Introduction to Mother Nature's Mummies," you encountered Otzi the Iceman, who serves as the oldest natural mummy of a European man that lived during the Copper Age. In this article, you will learn facts concerning the state of his body and what researchers were able to discover about his life, health, and culture.
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10 Facts About Otzi the Iceman cont.
Published: 12/19/09
From the clothes he wore to the items found in his possession, Otzi the Iceman was an interesting man that provided a variety of clues to the Copper Age and the people who lived during this time. Some of the inventions, traditions, and habits might just surprise you.
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Who is Aspasia of Greece? Part 1
Published: 12/18/09
Not much is known about the exact details of her life, but what is definite is that a Milesian woman named Aspasia had a profound effect on the Athenian statesman, Pericles. Spending the majority of her adult life in Athens, she may have influenced Pericles and the course of Athenian politics. In this article, you will learn further details regarding her life.
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Who is Aspasia of Greece? Part 2
Published: 12/18/09
With Pericles, Aspasia gave birth to a son, who was named Pericles the Younger. This child went on to become a general in the Athenian military, but was executed after the Battle of Arginusae, which was part of the Peloponnesian War.
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Norse Mythology: A Collection of Gods and Goddesses
Published: 12/15/09
Under the umbrella of Norse mythology, you will find the beliefs and deities of Germanic, Nordic or Scandinavian mythology, which has been handed down through oral tradition for many years. In this article, you will learn about some of the gods and goddesses associated with this branch of mythology.
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An Introduction to Mayan Mythology
Published: 12/15/09
Belonging to the native Mesoamerican culture, the Maya lived before European explorers and conquerors started to explore the land that stretched across southern Mexico to Central America with a large population throughout the Yucatan Peninsula. In this article, you will learn some of the deities worshipped by the Maya, as well as other religious aspects of their past.
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Late Archaic Period Events (Ancient Greece) 525 BC to 490 BC
Published: 12/12/09
Darius I
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When Egypt becomes the possession of Persian Darius I in 525 BC, the son-in-law of Cyrus the Great will cause a change in the way the Athenians and Spartans view politics and protecting their land. Darius I (later called Darius the Great) was the third Zoroastrian emperor to rule over the land. In this article, you will learn about the change in power that took place in Athens and conflicts involving the Persians.
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Late Archaic Period Events (Ancient Greece) 561 BC to 527 BC
Published: 12/12/09
The Late Archaic Period in ancient Greek history is recognized as taking place from around 561 BC to 480 BC, where the hands of power changed several times, exiles took place, and the strength of democracy grew. In this article, you will learn of various events to have taken place during this time period.
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Iron Age Mummies – Bog Bodies
Published: 12/7/09
In northern Europe, more than 1,000 corpses belonging to the Iron Age have surfaced in sphagnum bogs throughout the continent. Dubbed 'bog bodies,' the dead are preserved due to a natural mummification that separates them from other methods of preservation. In this article, you will learn about some of the important human remains that help shed light on this type of mummification.
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An Introduction to Mother Nature's Mummies
Published: 12/7/09
When you think of mummies, one of the first people to come to mind is probably King Tut of Egypt, whose artifacts and replicas have traveled the world for hundreds of years. However, Egypt is not the only culture to have buried their dead in mummy-like states. Additionally, some of the ancient deceased have become natural mummies under the circumstances of their death. In this article, you will learn of some of the most notable mummies in history, including Otzi the Iceman.
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Health Issues of Ancient Egypt
Published: 12/6/09
By taking a closer look at more than 3,000 Egyptian mummies, researchers have been able to pinpoint some of the most pressing health issues faced by this ancient culture. In this article, you will find out the average age expectancy during those days and identify the most common problem found amongst the majority of studied mummies.
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Archeology News of Early December 2009
Published: 12/6/09
Found off the coast of Libya, archeologists are pleased to announce the discovery of the submerged ruins of a Roman city dating back to the 2nd century AD. It is the belief that the city fell victim to an earthquake and tsunami known to have struck the region in 365 AD. In this article, you will also encounter what looks to be evidence that the Vikings had their own system of recycling.
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Archeology Headlines of November 2009
Published: 11/20/09
This month, archeologists have revealed thousands of flint tools and flakes from the Mesolithic Period have been uncovered in Leicestershire, England. From burned animal bones to postholes, the archeologists discovered many clues to unlocking the Mesolithic past. In this article, you will also learn of an ancient cemetery uncovered in Costa Rica.
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Queen Artemisia of Halicarnassus
Published: 11/18/09
While Persian king Xerxes was invading Greece, one of his allies happened to be a strong queen by the name of Artemesia, who ruled over Halicarnassus sometime around 480 BCE. In this article, you will learn more about the queen, who was regarded as a tough leader and warrior.
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Bygone Doomsdays
Published: 11/16/09
With fears of 2012 on the horizon, and many interpreting the Mayan Calendar as the last days of humanity, it’s fun and important to take a look at doomsdays throughout history so we can contrast the differences and similarities between this upcoming 2012 prophecy and previous prophecies. Interestingly enough, the earliest account of a doomsday prophecy was an Assyrian clay tablet from 2800 BC citing moral decay as a sign of the end times. Almost five thousand years later the ritual of waiting for the end continues.
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One of Archaeology's Oldest Mysteries Solved!
Published: 11/11/09
Silver Earrings, weapons crafted from bronze, jewelry, treasure, and the bones of hundreds (possibly thousands) of men have been found in the Egyptian desert, solving what many hope to be one of the oldest mysteries Archaeology has ever faced. The internet became alive with activity as cell phone networks lit up and people excitedly conveyed the cryptic message all across the Earth, “Cambyses’ Army has been found!”
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Ancient Roman Cult Practices – Animal Sacrifice and Funeral Practices
Published: 10/19/09
You probably already now that pleasing the gods and goddesses of ancient Rome played a significant role in the life of a Roman resident. They ultimately hoped to gain blessings in everything from raising healthy crops to finding the love of their life. In this article, you will learn how animal sacrifice helped achieve some of the religious goals of Romans, as well as some of the funeral practices of ancient Rome.
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Ancient Roman Cult Practices – Temples and Votive Offerings
Published: 10/19/09
The Imperial Cult of ancient Roman days allowed politicians and emperors to strengthen their connection to the people by using the traditional gods of Rome to their benefit. The Imperial Cult also served as a way that people could prove their allegiance to Rome. In this article, you will learn some of the practices associated with this ancient cult.
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Ancient Sites of Rome: The Pantheon and Trajan's Market
Published: 10/18/09
Known as the temple of all the gods, the Pantheon in Rome was constructed between 118 AD and 125 AD by the orders of Emperor Hadrian. It is a popular attraction for visitors to Italy. In this article, you will learn more about the Pantheon, as well as Trajan's Market – a favorite retail center for ancient Romans.
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Rulers of the Western Roman Empire: Constantius III and Valentinian III
Published: 10/18/09
When it came to ruling ancient Rome, family ties proved very strong in determining who would take to the throne after an emperor's passing. In ancient times, it was not uncommon to see influential military heads and young boys being installed as the rule of the Western or Eastern Roman Empire. In this article, you will learn of a father and son, who once ruled ancient Rome.
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11 Facts About Stilicho – An Emperor's Military Sidekick
Published: 10/17/09
Flavius Stilicho (or Stilico) greatly influenced the emperors of his time, using his military abilities and influence to his full advantage. Before accommodating the needs of Honorius (the ruler of the Western Roman Empire), he advised and assisted Theodosius I – a Western Roman Empire ruler. In this article, you will learn more about the man who overcame barbarian family lines to become an important figure during his time.
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Rulers of the Western Roman Empire: Honorius
Published: 10/17/09
Thanks to a division put in place by Diocletian in 285, the western half of the Roman Empire was referred to as the Western Roman Empire, while the eastern section of the country was mostly called the Byzantine Empire (or Eastern Roman Empire). In this article, you will encounter two rulers that reigned in the west, including one who started his political career at the age of two.
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