Known as the temple of all the gods, the Pantheon in Rome was constructed between 118 AD and 125 AD by the orders of Emperor Hadrian. It is a popular attraction for visitors to Italy. In this article, you will learn more about the Pantheon, as well as Trajan's Market – a favorite retail center for ancient Romans.
The Pantheon
During the 7th century, early Christians transformed the temple into a church, where today, tourists come to see the tombs and experience the sight of the fascinating dome. Thankfully, the Pantheon is considered the best-preserved building that gives you a taste of ancient Rome. Admission to enjoy this sight is free, where a bustling piazza provided the perfect place to sit a spell and enjoy a drink. Other facts regarding the Pantheon include:
7 Facts – The Pantheon
1. The original Pantheon was built by a statesman and general by the name of Marcus Agrippa, but was later rebuilt during the early 2nd century AD.
2. Some of the most striking features of the Pantheon are found in the fascinating granite Corinthian columns, spread across three ranks. The first rank consists of eight columns with two groups of four behind.
3. Ever since the 7th century, the Pantheon served as a Roman Catholic church that as dedicated to "St. Mary and the Martyrs." In some circles, the structure was referred to as "Santa Maria Rotonda."
4. While many credit the design of the building to Hadrian or his architects, it is believed that the honor should go to Emperor Trajan's architect Apollodorus of Damascus, who is responsible for building Trajan's Markets.
5. Since the days of the Renaissance, the Pantheon started housing tombs, including famous locals and natives, including painters Raphael and Annibale Carracci, the composer Arcangelo Corelli, as well as the architect Baldassare Peruzzi.
6. Niches were found in the walls located at the back of the portico. It is thought that statues once stood at these niches – most likely monuments dedicated to Caesar, Augustus, and Agrippa. Other gods may have been honored as well.
7. It is believed that the interior of the dome was meant to represent the arched vault of the heavens.
Trajan's Market
If you are a shopper and have interest in tracking down the oldest shopping mall in the world, look no further than Trajan's Market, which has earned the distinctive as the oldest of its kind. Head for the arcades, which is thought to have been the administrative offices for Emperor Trajan – an ancient ruler who headed the region from 98 AD to 117 AD. When paying a visit to this attraction, numerous levels are available for exploration, including shops and apartment buildings. Many people remark on the beauty of the marble floor or the sight of the library remains. Check out the Museum of the Imperial Forums to browse a collection of artifacts. Other information pertaining to the history of this site, include:
3 Facts – Trajan's Market
1. Trajan's Market was built between 100 and 110 AD – the handiwork of Apollodorus of Damascus, an architect who had a reputation for following Emperor Trajan on his many adventures.
2. A convent was eventually built in the region, but was demolished at the start of the 20th century in an effort to rejuvenate the Markets.
3. The front of Trajan's Forum served as a gathering spot for market-goers, who came to purchase wines, oils, seafood, vegetables, and fruit.
